Steps involved in developing a computer program


















It is the phase of brainstorming when specialists gather requirements and analyze all the aspects of a future software product. This stage involves communication between stakeholders, project team, and users. The team divides the workflow into small tasks, so that developers, testers, designers, and project managers can evaluate their tasks. The software design is the major aspect of software development services cycle. Design should be creative and clear.

It involves overall product design along with data structure and database design. Software designing uses many different strategies. This is the critical phase of SDLC. A lot of brains work for coding and deliver the desired software. Usually, a company assigns a team of programmers for a particular project. The tasks are subdivided into sub-phases called Task Allocation, so every coder has their own task. Normally software contains a great number of programs, which require careful implementation and step-by-step integration of the software product.

During this software stage, the project team checks whether the software product runs on various systems. The RTS Labs teams focus on this stage a lot, so we can get it right the first time. Beyond building something that is beautifully designed, user-friendly, and bug free, you need a tool that will actually produce a return on your investment.

During this crucial software development stage, we spend time learning your business processes, pain points, challenges, technical ecosystem and goals. Once that information is gathered, we validate goals and present you with a scope of work. In the design phase, you and the development team determine what your software needs, how it will look, and what the timeline for development is going to be. This work will set up a nice foundation for the stages of software development that you have yet to work through.

During this phase, development tasks will be broken down so the project can be built in pieces. Going piece by piece allows for time to review and hold feedback sessions to make sure that development is on the right track. The way the process works at RTS Labs is we start small and build iteratively.

The communication channels that have worked best with our clients over the years are progress meetings, tracking tools, and phone calls. Additional reading: More about the basics of the iterative model In-depth details, history, and best practices of the iterative model from an agile perspective.

In the early days of RTS Labs, working with clients taught us that software development goes better and you get a stronger product when you test and develop iteratively so that problems are found during the build. In this stage, we bring in a group of users to test the product and give us feedback. Simple is better than complex.

Clear is better than cute. Safe is better than insecure. Computers execute binary instructions. These binary instructions are known as machine instructions or machine code. It is difficult to program in machine code and early computer pioneers soon developed an easier way to write programs. The program creation process consists of the following steps:. Two interesting points to note in figure above. These special preprocessor instructions are called preprocessor directives.

These are include, ifndef, define, and endif. The second item of interest is the assembly code file and assembler step shown at the bottom. This is often referred to as mixed-language programming. They understand only machine language. Three programs are used to translate your source code into an executable file that the computer can run.

These programs are, in their order of appearance:. Preprocessor The preprocessor is a program that scans the source code for preprocessor directives such as include directives. The preprocessor inserts into the source code all files included by the include directives.

For most projects, this step happens to be the primary focus. Project managers, interested stakeholders gather around to meet and put together the requirements. Utilization of the product, what kind of data goes into the product? And what kind of data is returned by the product as output? After the requirements have been gathered, and questions like above have been answered, analysis of the conditions comes next.

The plausibility of putting the elements assembled into the final product is analyzed and carefully studied in detail. A requirement specification document is created.

After completion of the requirements analysis, the development team can then proceed to the next level of making out a product design to be followed throughout the development process.

During this step, the creation of the product design from the requirements documentation ensues. Product design assists in the specification of the necessary hardware required to run the product, in other words, the deployment. It also helps in clearly marking out the general product architecture, depicting the software modules required to be developed and their relationships.

It is also time to make a choice of development platform, e. This choice depends on the requirements themselves but also on which platform is commonly used within the company. Furthermore, the User Interface and User Experience are designed in this step.



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